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Pella, another city of the Decapolis in the Jordan Valley,
located 130 km north of Amman. The site
has been continuously occupied since Neolithic times. It was first mentioned in the 19th
Century BC in Egyptian inscriptions, its name was Hellenised to Pella, perhaps to honor Alexander
the Great's birthplace. The Roman
city, of which some spectacular ruins remain, supplanted the Hellenistic city. When
it became one of the cities making up the Decapolis Being the
site of one of Christianity's earliest churches, according to Eusebius of
Caesarea it was a refuge for Jerusalem Christians in the 1st Century AD who
were fleeing the Great Jewish Revolt The city
proper was destroyed by the Golan earthquake of 749. However, a small village
remains in the area. Though, only small portions of the ruins have been
excavated. Since
1979, the University of Sydney, and the Jordanian Department of Antiquities
have been conducting excavations at Pella.
In recent years the focus has been on the site's Bronze Age, and Iron Age temples
and administrative buildings which were first exposed in 1994.
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Photo Gallery
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